{"id":6191,"date":"2018-11-27T21:03:59","date_gmt":"2018-11-27T21:03:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.deficitdao.org\/?page_id=6191"},"modified":"2018-12-21T15:00:27","modified_gmt":"2018-12-21T15:00:27","slug":"histamine","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.deficitdao.org\/en\/dao-deficiency\/histamine\/","title":{"rendered":"Histamine"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row heading_color=&#8221;light&#8221; bg_type=&#8221;hosted_video&#8221; bg_video_type=&#8221;normal&#8221; bg_video_device=&#8221;yes&#8221; header_feature=&#8221;yes&#8221; padding_top=&#8221;150&#8243; padding_bottom=&#8221;150&#8243; bg_video_mp4=&#8221;https:\/\/www.deficitdao.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Background-4421.mp4&#8243;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;]<h1 class=\"grve-element grve-align-center grve-title-line grve-h1\" style=\"\"><span>Histamine<\/span><\/h1>[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;]<div class=\"grve-element grve-image grve-align-center\" style=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"904\" height=\"293\" src=\"https:\/\/www.deficitdao.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/logo-con-prolongaciones-de-ciencia-sociedad-e-industria-en-blanco-904x293-1.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.deficitdao.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/logo-con-prolongaciones-de-ciencia-sociedad-e-industria-en-blanco-904x293-1.png 1x,https:\/\/www.deficitdao.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/logo-con-prolongaciones-de-ciencia-sociedad-e-industria-en-blanco-1808x586-retina-1.png 2x\" \/><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row bg_type=&#8221;image&#8221; bg_image=&#8221;5857&#8243; bg_image_type=&#8221;parallax&#8221; header_feature=&#8221;yes&#8221; footer_feature=&#8221;yes&#8221; padding_top=&#8221;100&#8243; padding_bottom=&#8221;100&#8243;][vc_column width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1545404247316{padding-top: 30px !important;padding-right: 30px !important;padding-bottom: 30px !important;padding-left: 30px !important;background-image: url(https:\/\/www.deficitdao.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/blanco-al-61.png?id=8864) !important;border-radius: 20px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 9.0pt 0cm 9.0pt 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\">Histamine is a molecule derived from an essential amino acid, histidine, and it is produced by decarboxylation through enzyme L-histidine decarboxylase.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 9.0pt 0cm 9.0pt 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\">Histamine has many physiological and patho-physiological functions: It takes part in the regulation of local blood circulation, in capillary permeability, contraction and relaxation of smooth muscles and blood vessels, secretion of hydrochloric acid in stomach, immediate hypersensitivity responses, allergic processes, inflammatory ones as part of the immune response to external pathogens, tissue healing, and its action has also been observed as neurotransmitter in the nervous system.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 9.0pt 0cm 9.0pt 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\">Histamine is produced by all living beings, and it is a natural constituent of tissues. Therefore, the main histamine source is the human body. Histamine is made from histidine, it is stored in mast cells (immune system cells) and basophils (granulated blood cells) and excreted through the bowel, being degraded when passing through intestinal mucosa by Diamine Oxidase (also known as amoloride-binding protein or histaminase), located in this area. The second source is the derived from food.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 9.0pt 0cm 9.0pt 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\">Obviously, the same molecule is involved, but with different functions. One of the main functions of endogenous histamine is its intervention in the immune system, in allergic reactions. It is synthesized within mast cells and basophils of connective tissue and mucosa, then, it is deposited in its secretory granules ready to be expelled by exocytosis any time the known allergen contacts the sensitized must cell producing the allergic reaction.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 9.0pt 0cm 9.0pt 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\">Nevertheless, histamine location within the body is not specific, as there are four types of histamine receptors (H1, H2, H3 and H4) in different areas. Type H1 is located in smooth muscle cells membrane in vessels, bronchi and intestinal tract, in heart conduction tissue, in some secretory cells and in sensory nerve endings. H2 receptors are mainly located in parietal cells membrane in gastric mucosa, in smooth cells of vessels, in myocardial cells and sinus node, in basophils and in mast cells where H2 receptors act as autoreceptors. Despite H3 receptors\u2019 low-density, presence of this type has been detected in several tissues such as lung, stomach, bowel and pancreas tissues. CNS has the three receptors in histaminergic neurons.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline; margin: 9.0pt 0cm 9.0pt 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif; color: black;\">The second histamine source (from food), may represent more problems, as its regulation depends on the person. If some alteration in its metabolism occurs and normal histamine concentrations in blood do not remain (50-70 mg\/l), free circulation of this amine in high concentrations triggers undesirable effects, such as migraine, fibromyalgia, asthenia, and atopy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text]<div class=\"grve-element grve-image grve-animated-item grve-fadeIn grve-align-center\" style=\"\" data-delay=\"200\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"830\" height=\"448\" src=\"https:\/\/www.deficitdao.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/dao-e-histamina-830x448-en.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"dao and histamine dao deficiency\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.deficitdao.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/dao-e-histamina-830x448-en.png 830w, https:\/\/www.deficitdao.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/dao-e-histamina-830x448-en-300x162.png 300w, https:\/\/www.deficitdao.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/dao-e-histamina-830x448-en-768x415.png 768w, https:\/\/www.deficitdao.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/dao-e-histamina-830x448-en-600x324.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 830px) 100vw, 830px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"grve-element grve-align-center\"><a class=\"grve-btn grve-btn-large grve-extra-round grve-blue-color grve-btn-line\" href=\"https:\/\/www.deficitdao.org\/en\/dao-deficiency\/what-is\/\" target=\"_self\" style=\"\"><span>know more about what is dao deficiency<\/span><\/a><\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1545404330138{padding-top: 30px !important;padding-right: 30px !important;padding-bottom: 30px !important;padding-left: 30px !important;background-image: url(https:\/\/www.deficitdao.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/1.2-degradado-fondo-sec-1-1920&#215;500.png?id=5058) !important;background-position: 0 0 !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;border-radius: 20px !important;}&#8221;][vc_widget_sidebar sidebar_id=&#8221;grve-default-sidebar&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row bg_type=&#8221;hosted_video&#8221; bg_video_type=&#8221;normal&#8221; bg_video_device=&#8221;yes&#8221; footer_feature=&#8221;yes&#8221; padding_top=&#8221;150&#8243; padding_bottom=&#8221;150&#8243; bg_video_mp4=&#8221;https:\/\/www.deficitdao.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Abstract-11730.mp4&#8243;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;]<div class=\"grve-element grve-align-center grve-animated-item grve-fadeIn\" data-delay=\"200\"><a class=\"grve-btn grve-btn-extralarge grve-round grve-bg-primary-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.deficitdao.org\/en\/food-histamine\/\" target=\"_self\" style=\"\"><span>Food Histamine<\/span><\/a><\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;]<div class=\"grve-element grve-align-center grve-animated-item grve-fadeIn\" data-delay=\"200\"><a class=\"grve-btn grve-btn-extralarge grve-round grve-bg-primary-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.deficitdao.org\/en\/food-which-interferes-in-histamine-metabolism\/\" target=\"_self\" style=\"\"><span>Food which interferes in Histamine metabolism<\/span><\/a><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row heading_color=&#8221;light&#8221; bg_type=&#8221;hosted_video&#8221; bg_video_type=&#8221;normal&#8221; bg_video_device=&#8221;yes&#8221; header_feature=&#8221;yes&#8221; padding_top=&#8221;150&#8243; padding_bottom=&#8221;150&#8243; bg_video_mp4=&#8221;https:\/\/www.deficitdao.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/Background-4421.mp4&#8243;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row bg_type=&#8221;image&#8221; bg_image=&#8221;5857&#8243; bg_image_type=&#8221;parallax&#8221; header_feature=&#8221;yes&#8221; footer_feature=&#8221;yes&#8221; padding_top=&#8221;100&#8243; padding_bottom=&#8221;100&#8243;][vc_column width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1545404247316{padding-top: 30px !important;padding-right: 30px !important;padding-bottom: 30px !important;padding-left: 30px !important;background-image: url(https:\/\/www.deficitdao.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/blanco-al-61.png?id=8864) !important;border-radius: [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":8100,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6191","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.7 - 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